The recent confirmation of Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV virus) cases in Indonesia has drawn attention, particularly because the virus recently caused alarm in China. The Ministry of Health has clarified that all identified cases in Indonesia involve children, urging the public to remain calm and informed about the situation.
Health Minister Budi Gunadi Sadikin reassured citizens, emphasizing that HMPV is neither new nor deadly. “HMPV has long been present in Indonesia. If we check, is it there? Yes, it is. I reviewed data from several labs, and some children were found to have HMPV,” Budi stated in an official release on Tuesday, January 7, 2025.
Unlike Covid-19, HMPV is a well-known virus that exhibits flu-like symptoms. According to Budi, the human immune system has recognized and effectively managed this virus for years. “Covid-19 was new when it emerged a few years ago. In contrast, HMPV has been around since 2001 and has circulated globally without causing significant issues,” he explained.
Reports of increasing HMPV cases in China have sparked concern. However, Budi debunked these claims, highlighting that the surge primarily involves H1N1, a common flu virus, rather than HMPV.
“I’ve reviewed the data. The rise in China isn’t linked to HMPV but rather H1N1. HMPV ranks third in prevalence there, so the reports are inaccurate,” he clarified.
Read also: HMPV Virus Spreading Rapidly in China, Indonesia Prepares Preventive Measures
The Minister stressed that HMPV should not be feared, as its symptoms are manageable and similar to the common flu. These include fever, cough, runny nose, and shortness of breath. Most individuals recover without requiring specialized medical care.
HMPV spreads through respiratory droplets, similar to other flu viruses. While generally not severe, certain groups, such as children, the elderly, and individuals with preexisting conditions, should take extra precautions.
To minimize risks, Budi urged the public to adopt healthy lifestyles and adhere to preventive measures. These include getting sufficient rest, washing hands frequently, wearing masks when feeling unwell, and seeking medical attention for concerning symptoms.
“The most important thing is to remain calm and cautious. By following health protocols such as maintaining physical distance, washing hands, and wearing masks—just like we did with Covid-19—we can handle this virus effectively,” Budi concluded.
While the situation requires attention, the Minister’s statement underscores that HMPV is a familiar and manageable virus. Public adherence to preventive steps and reliable information will be key in addressing any concerns.
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