A hidden gem in Central Java has just stepped onto the global stage. Kebumen Geopark, with its dramatic coastal cliffs, ancient caves, and rich geological wonders, has officially been named part of the UNESCO Global Geopark (UGG) network. The confirmation came during the 221st session of the UNESCO Executive Board in Paris, France, held from April 2 to 17, 2025.
This recognition marks a major achievement for Kebumen, which has long nurtured a vision of becoming an international destination for geological tourism and earth science education. The area now joins an elite group of geoparks around the world that are acknowledged for their outstanding geological heritage, cultural richness, and sustainable development efforts.
The geopark’s appeal lies not only in its landscapes but in the stories they hold. The coastal district of Gombong in Kebumen is home to scenic beaches such as Ayah, Menganti, and Surumanis, each drawing nature lovers with their panoramic views and tranquil settings. But Kebumen isn’t just about beaches.
Jatijajar Cave has long been a must-visit destination, captivating travelers with its majestic rock formations and underground passageways. The area also offers historical insights, especially at Fort Van der Wijk, a relic of the Dutch colonial era that continues to draw visitors interested in Indonesia’s past.
UNESCO’s endorsement was no small feat. On Monday, April 21, 2025, Kompas.com reported that 58 member countries of the UNESCO Executive Board had approved 16 geopark nominations from 11 countries, including Kebumen. The decision was based on strict assessments of natural, cultural, and scientific significance.
Read also: QRIS Will Soon Be Usable for Shopping in These 4 New Countries
Kebumen’s name itself carries a deeper meaning. Derived from Kabumian, it refers to the dwelling of Kyai Bumi or Prince Bumidirdjo, but it also means “earth sciences.” This dual significance underscores the region’s ambition to become a source of global geological knowledge.
The journey to international recognition began over two decades ago. In 2004, the President of Indonesia designated the Southern Gombong Karst Landscape Area (Kawasan Bentang Alam Karst Gombong Selatan or KBAK) as a sustainable development zone. This laid the groundwork for further conservation and educational efforts.
By 2006, the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources (ESDM) declared Karangsambung a Geological Nature Reserve Area. Then in 2018, a major milestone was reached when the Kebumen Regency Government proposed the Karangsambung–Karangbolong Geopark.
That proposal was officially approved on November 30, 2018, granting the site National Geopark status. At the time, it covered 543.599 square kilometers and included 12 districts and 117 villages—featuring a wide variety of landscapes from hills and valleys to plains and coastlines.
In 2023, the name was officially changed to Kebumen Geopark through Regional Regulation No. 25 of 2023. Alongside the rebranding, the geopark saw a major expansion. It now spans 1,138.70 square kilometers of land and 21.98 square kilometers of sea, encompassing 22 districts and 374 villages.
With its recognition as a UNESCO Global Geopark, Kebumen is poised for a new chapter in sustainable tourism and international collaboration. This milestone not only celebrates its natural beauty but also the community’s long-term commitment to preserving and sharing the story of the Earth beneath their feet.
