The Indonesian Republic Police has recently introduced new requirements for obtaining a driver’s license, specifically outlined in the Indonesian National Police Regulation (Perpol) No. 2 of 2023. In addition to successfully completing both the theoretical and practical driving tests, one of the essential prerequisites for obtaining a new driver’s license is the submission of a driving school certificate.
This new regulation, which was signed by the Chief of the Indonesian National Police, General Listyo Sigit Prabowo, on February 8, 2023, aligns with Article 77, paragraph (3) of Law No. 22 of 2009 on Traffic and Road Transportation. This article emphasizes that driver’s license applicants must possess a certain level of competence either through formal education or self-study.
According to the regulation, it is stated, “To be eligible for a driver’s license, prospective drivers must demonstrate driving competency acquired through education, training, or self-study.”
In response to the implementation of these new requirements, Director of Regident of the Indonesian National Traffic Police, Police Brigadier General Yusri Yunus, commented on the matter, acknowledging that these prerequisites have long been in existence, although their enforcement has been inconsistent.
“These regulations have been in place for quite some time, even prior to the issuance of Perpol 05,” he stated in a written statement on Monday (June 19, 2023).
The inclusion of a driving school certificate as a mandatory document aims to address and mitigate the issue of traffic accidents. By providing proof of passing the driving test through an accredited driving school, the authorities can ensure that drivers have acquired the necessary skills and knowledge.
Yusri highlighted the need for these requirements by emphasizing the significance of road safety in Indonesia. He noted that, despite the relatively low cost of obtaining a driver’s license in the country (IDR 100,000 or approximately $7), the high fatality rate resulting from road accidents necessitates stricter measures.
“It is important to consider the impact of road accidents in Indonesia, where the fatality rate is alarmingly high, even though driver’s licenses can be acquired for a relatively low fee,” Yusri stressed.
Moreover, Yusri underscored that the affordability of obtaining a driver’s license in Indonesia ranks it as the 10th cheapest in the world, making it relatively easier for individuals to acquire a license. However, this also raises concerns about the validity of Indonesian driver’s licenses internationally.
“In Indonesia, the process is relatively straightforward, and our driver’s license ranks 10th in terms of ease of acquisition worldwide. Consequently, in some countries, our International Driver’s License is not recognized,” he explained.
Prior to the issuance of Perpol No. 2 of 2023, Perpol No. 5 of 2021 already specified the requirement to submit a photocopy of the original certificate of education and training from an accredited driving school, valid for up to six months from the issuance date, for obtaining a driver’s license.
Additionally, the certificate must be issued by an accredited driving school within the same six-month period. However, for individual applicants seeking a general vehicle driver’s license or a personal vehicle driver’s license, they can submit a verification letter from the driving school. This provision is applicable to those who have not undergone formal driving training or have chosen to self-learn.
Furthermore, the regulation also grants driver’s license applicants the opportunity to receive guidance before undertaking the theory exam. This includes providing knowledge on traffic laws and regulations, basic technical aspects, vehicle operation, traffic procedures, and understanding of traffic accidents.
Furthermore, applicants are given the chance to practice for the practical exam up to two times before the actual test, allowing them ample preparation time.
The implementation of these new regulations for obtaining a driver’s license in Indonesia reflects the authorities’ commitment to ensuring road safety and competent drivers on the country’s roads. By emphasizing the importance of education and training, the Indonesian National Police aims to enhance driver competence, reduce traffic accidents, and create a safer driving environment for all road users.
